Regarding the tubular licence plate/light frame and associated assembly as a whole........ I have scrapped the whole assembly on my bike.
Not particularly to save weight, but I have saved a fair bit of weight by doing so. My main reason was to improve the rear fender (i.e. stop the water and mud flying everywhere).
I made a thread on this forum about that project.
Designing a new rear fender - winter project
One thing that became clear when I stripped the stock assembly off the bike and looked at each component in turn, is that Triumph had to beef up not just the tubular frame, to beef up other components such as adding metal inside the main light housing/carrier.
As you pointed out earlier, un-sprung mass is a big deal. The shock forces going into that whole assembly as the rear wheel hits a bump is really significant, so they had to engineer something that will take a beating mile after mile without failing. The result is....it's heavy. In order to benefit from weight savings in that area, my advice would be to delete the whole assembly and mount the licence plate and lighting on the sprung part of the bike, because I think trying to shave weight off the existing design will just result in premature component failure.
I don't think you will find lighter tyres but who knows, you might find a company that can produce lighter wheels......be careful though. They will need to be safety approved for the road.....just saying...