The charcoal canister is an emissions thing, all cars have had them for years. According to the service manual, California bikes have them and I don't know about the 09' and 10's. It's probably large enough to hold a pint of liquid if there wasn't any charcoal medium inside. The charcoal is there to absorb fuel fumes that would normally just exit the vent tube coming out of the tank, there are two lines that come out the top of the tank ... one is the vent and the other is the filler neck overflow. The idea behind the charcoal is that the gas evaporates and the pressure in the tank sends the vapor through the vent line to the canister where it's absorbed, another line comes out of the can and goes to the vacuum side of the intake, and while it's running the fumes get drawn off the charcoal and burned up in the engine rather than just going out to the atmosphere as hydrocarbon pollution. I suppose you could get some raw liquid to go into the canister if you were filling the tank really-really slow after it's already full, but it wouldn't be much with the check valves in the way. The raw liquid wouldn't really be drawn into the canister until the engine was running and there was vacuum on the system. That's one of the reasons cars and gas pumps instruct customers not to over fill their tanks, the raw gas gets wasted and reduces the efficiency of the emission controls. It doesn't hurt the canister in the long term, just keeps it from doing it's intended job until the fuel leaves the charcoal while riding.
So even if you got some raw gas to drain into the canister, I doubt that it was much at all until the engine was started. Naw, I'll bet that the tank held all of it, just wasn't any room left for expansion and vapors afterward that's all.