Well, 17 is an M8 Alloy socket head capscrew and it's right hand threaded. Silver Bullet if you go back up and read my post where I quoted the Machinerys Handbook, you'll see that the sprocket isn't press fitted on the crankshaft end and the diagram seems to be a straight key. The Brits have 3 classes of fit. Free, normal and close with the most common being normal in a production atmosphere.
It could be that the end of the crankshaft is tapered and the internal bore of the sprocket has a matching taper with the nut being torqued against the sprocket shoulder but 27Nm is way out of wack for a nut that size. Maybe 27 Nm for the socket head cap screw but not the nut. We need to see the business end of a crank to be sure.
Finally, Jack, I believe you have the old style sprocket. From what I understand the new style has a shoulder somewhere but you have a shoulder too (between the teeth and the fixing nut), but is that the right shoulder. We need some friggin parts.
Tomorow I'm gonna pull my plug and break a mirror too. Then we'll both have 7 years bad luck. I guess we are all in the dark until one of us takes the fokker apart. The numbers on the SHCS can't be cross referenced in the handbook. They are most likely the grade of alloy and the 'TV' is the makers mark just like is done on SAE fasteners in this country, for example if you see an 'LE' on a grade 5-8 or A325 alloy bolt, it denotes Lake Erie Screw Corporation. If it's an 'LS', it's Lamson and Sessions
I'm wondering if it's possible to remove the tension on the timing chain by removing the tensioner in the side of the engine, locking the bike with the transmission and rear brake and then withdrawing the SHCS and the fixing nut and pulling the sprocket out through the inspection hole? if it's a 'normal' British fit, it should slide off, that is, if you can get enough slack in the timing chain. That would be a lot better than taking the top off.