Keys, keyways and keyseats...
I'll let you draw from this statement directly from Machinery's Handbook....
British Standard Metric Keys and Keyways.-The British Standard, BS4235

art1:1972 (1986), covers square and rectangular parallel keys and keyways and square and rectangular keys and jeyways. Plain and gib-head taper keys are specified. There are three classes of fit for the square and rectangular keys and keyways, designated by
free,
normal and
close . A
free fit is applied when the application requires the hub of an assembly to slide over the key; a
normal fit is employed when the key is to be inserted in the keyway with the minimum amount of fitting as may be required in mass- production assembly work; and a
close fit is applied where accurate fitting of the key is required under maximum material conditions, which may involve selection of components.
**Pay careful attention to free, normal and close.
Continuing.....
The Standard does not provide for mis-alignment or offset greater than than can be accomodated within the dimensional tolerances. If an assembly is to be heavily stressed, a check should be made to insure that the cumulative effect of mis-alignment or offset or both does not present unsatisfactory bearing on the key.
Unless otherwise specified, keys in compliance with this standard are manufactured from steel made to BS970 having a tensile strength of not less than 550MN/m(2) in the finished condition. BS970, Part 1, lists the following steels and section sized respectively that meet this tensile strength requirement: 070M20, 25x14 mm; 070M26 36x20 mm; 080M30 90x45 mm and 080M40 100x50mm.
**Normally, alloy steels are classified in everyday jargon by the M number (in metric nomenclature) so 20,26,30 and 40 are acceptable alloys for keys. I'm thinking as there is no disassembly instructions in the shop manual for removal of the lower timing sprocket that Triumph is employing the
normal fit. Understand too, that the clamping or applied torque figure of the nut itself resists any axial movement of the sprocket which, will in turn act on the key and eventually cause it to fail and allow the sprocket to move axially on the crankshaft end which causes the valve timing to become erattic and does bad things as we all know.