The AFR’s in the AFR table in the tune serve two purposes. The first is to calculate the amount of fuel to inject. That is, a value in the fuel table, which is mg of air multiplied by a constant, divided by the corresponding AFR. This gives mg of fuel. The second is to allow the ECU to go into closed loop, using the lambda (O2) sensor. This is for fuel efficiency. This applies only in the block of the AFR table where the value is 14.5 or thereabouts and only at steady throttle and low engine load. Fueling at the top end and under acceleration is not affected. The O2 sensor is designed to detect AFR between and 14 and 15. This corresponds to sensor output voltage between about 0.1 and 1.1v. If the output voltage is in the upper part of this range, the ECU leans out the mixture, and visa versa. A stock bike with a stock tune is not going to have its valves burned up. I’m all for fuel efficiency and not poisoning the air. Where I live, however, motorcycles are exempt we can do what we want to them.