Hard to see in your pic, but yes it is a sump drain plug, the “entire silver disc” should screw out... that be the size of the drain plug.
If the centre is the only part that is turning then it’s my guess the sump plug is missing and been replaced with a hex key bung, if that is the case then the outer part of to silver disc you described is actually where the crush washer seals the drain plug... only way to tell for sure is to remove the bung in the centre by screwing it all the way out rather than in.