Journeyman
"And this one is just right" ~ Goldilocks
It's dirt! Will come right off with a brush and brake fluid. Since the caliper does not come apart… how do you take the pistons off? How do you get to the seals and replace them?There are pistons only on one side so I guess that's how you get to that.
That's good news. You can push the pistons nearly all the way out with the pedal before disconnecting the brake line, then either protect them with rubber and carefully pull out with pliers (you risk marring the pistons). See video.
If they're stuck you can use compressed air. If you do that you want to "pad" the area on the caliper where they will hit when they pop out and where they can "exit." I did it this way on my Thunderbird Sport that has a similar design and despite the warning that they can pop out like missiles, I was not ready for what happened and just lucky that no animals were harmed in that experiment. Be really careful if you go that route - you can lose a finger, or worse.
I've also heard some people use a grease gun, more gentle method, but then you have to clean the grease out of the caliper- not that big a deal I guess. I may actually try that way this time if a gentle tug with the needle nose pliers and a piece of inner tube doesn't work.
The seals will come out and go in easily, as will the pistons. Make sure you orient the seals properly- check out that video and feel the ridges before pulling the old ones out so you understand what he means.
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I'm also doing this project sometime soon and found a couple of new tips. Once the brake line is disconnected I'd rather not let it drain and then fight to get trapped air out of the lines. I guess on the back system you can simply raise the line above the master cylinder, but on the front I'm going to try depressing the font lever just slightly- supposedly that will prevent much fluid from going out- like a finger on a straw.
Also, I'm going to run the banjo bolt back through the line with a circle of nitrile from the finger of a glove covering the hole in the bolt and add a nut.