Chit ya normally don't see, Diff disected.

with 80mph being round 3000rpm, changing to the 2.50 ratio would drop revs to 2631rpm @ 80mph

So that's about a 12% RPM drop, would this be what we are looking for ?

When I built the 1000cc Engine for my 750cc Trident, the gearing was way to low.
I rode down the road, in top gear, ignoring the instruments completely then slowed to a speed that the Engine sounded good.
In this case it happened to be 3000RPM, but was only at about 50MPH.
I did the math to get 3K RPM at 60MPH.
I then machined up a rear wheel sprocket to suit.
The original gearing was 19-50, I dropped the rear to 38, it worked a treat, and yes the Engine did pull this gearing (fully worked Engine)

 
So that's about a 12% RPM drop, would this be what we are looking for ?

if my sums are right then that would give us 9000rpm carpenter heads a theoretical top speed of 273mph

and a miserable 197mph for the 6500rpm slow-pokes
 
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I'm lazy but found a way to check some of your maths. Does anyone know the maximum tyre width and/or aspect ratio that will fit the stock rim and swingarm setup? Maybe better and cheaper to go aftermarket rims like IMFASTOO has to get a wider choice of rear tires.



240/50-R16 vs 240/55-R16 Tire Comparison - Tire Size Calculator | Tacoma World



Tire Size Finder (optional):
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  • 255/75-16
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  • 255/75-16

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Side by side Overlay


240/50-16 240/55-16 Difference
Diameter inches (mm)
25.45 (646.4) 26.39 (670.4) 0.94 (24) 3.7%
Width inches (mm)
9.45 (240) 9.45 (240) 0 (0) 0%
Circum. inches (mm)
79.95 (2030.73) 82.92 (2106.12) 2.97 (75.4) 3.7%
Sidewall Height inches (mm)
4.72 (120) 5.2 (132) 0.47 (12) 10%
Revolutions per mile (km)
792.5 (492.43) 764.13 (474.81) -28.37 (-17.63) -3.6%
Forum embed code :

Speedometer Difference
Speedo Reading Actual Speed
20 mph (32.19 km/h) 20.74 mph (33.38 km/h)
25 mph (40.23 km/h) 25.93 mph (41.73 km/h)
30 mph (48.28 km/h) 31.11 mph (50.07 km/h)
35 mph (56.33 km/h) 36.3 mph (58.42 km/h)
40 mph (64.37 km/h) 41.49 mph (66.76 km/h)
45 mph (72.42 km/h) 46.67 mph (75.11 km/h)
50 mph (80.47 km/h) 51.86 mph (83.46 km/h)
55 mph (88.51 km/h) 57.04 mph (91.8 km/h)
60 mph (96.56 km/h) 62.23 mph (100.15 km/h)
65 mph (104.61 km/h) 67.41 mph (108.49 km/h)
Speedometer forum embed code:
Gear Ratio / RPMs for New Tire (@ 65 mph)
2.35 2.73 2.94 3.07 3.21 3.31 3.42 3.55 3.73 3.91 4.11 4.27 4.56 4.88 5.13 5.29 5.38 5.71 6.17 7.17
1945 2259 2433 2540 2656 2739 2830 2938 3086 3235 3401 3533 3773 4038 4245 4377 4452 4725 5105 5933
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Most Popular 240/50-R16 Comparisons
vs 275/45-16 vs 275/50-16 vs 225/55-16 vs 240/55-16 vs 245/50-16 vs 300/50-18 vs 240/40-18 vs 200/50-16
 
@Paul Bryant - re much earlier comment re rear diff drain plug height preventing full drain - wouldn't it be much easier to use a large syringe (with a bit of plastic tube attached) to drain remaining used diff oil than risk dropping the bike etc by leaning bike over?
 

Indeed it would, it's always the simple things that make life easier
When I first got my Rocket, and not knowing what sort of service history it had, I changed the diff (and all) oils about three times just to purge out any possible crap lurking in there.
 

ooh!! my head hurts ... my brain stopped spinning somewhere around the word rear wheel!!
and all this for what!! just a few RPM , we are swatting mosquitoes with thor's hammer here.
 

I have a 20" bit of clear tubing which I use to suck the bottom oil out big point here is do not swallow